How to Make Shio Koji
Thinking fermentation is intimidating? Try making this homemade Shio Koji! This traditional Japanese fermented condiment is so simple to make, requiring only three ingredients: rice koji, salt, and water. Thanks to active enzymes, shio koji is a powerful flavor enhancer that boosts umami and sweetness, and naturally tenderizes proteins. Its savory, salty umami makes a perfect low-sodium salt replacement for everyday cooking.
Prep Time 5 minutes mins
Fermentation Time 7 days d
Total Time 7 days d 5 minutes mins
Course Condiment
Cuisine Japanese
- 100 g koji rice
- 35 g salt
- 130 ml water more as needed
If the rice koji comes in chunks or blocks, break them apart into individual grains. In a clean jar, combine koji rice and salt. Use a clean spoon to mix well.
Add water and thoroughly mix. Loosely cover and let it ferment at room temperature for 1-2 weeks, stirring once a day.
After a few hours or by the next day, the dried koji will absorb the water and expand. If the grains are not submerged in the liquid, add a splash of water until they are just covered.
Mix the mixture daily. When it starts to smell sweet and fruity, and the rice grains are soft, it’s ready. Enjoy adding to your favorite recipes!
Store shio koji in the refregeator.
Signs your Shio Koji is ready:
- The grains are soft to the center.
- Smells fruity, slightly sweet.
- The texture is slightly thick, creamy, and porridge-like.
- Taste slightly sweet.
- There might be small bubbles.
For using Shio Koji as a Marinade
- Add 10% of the weight of your ingredients.
- 1 tablespoon of Shio Koji is 20g.
- Add 2 tablespoons of shio koji for every 1 lb (454g).
- Refrigerate for 30 min to tenderize. Up to overnight for deep flavor.
When Replacing Salt with Shio Koji
- Replace 1 teaspoon of salt with 2 teaspoons of shio koji (double in volume).
- This is not a 1:1 salt replacement! 2 teaspoon of shio koji contains 75% less sodium than 1 teaspoon of pure salt.
- With complex umami, shio koji makes food taste "saltier" and more satisfying, making it perfect for low-sodium cooking.